The Maldives has enforced a full ban on the use of vaping devices and vaping products as of midnight on 15 December. This move follows an amendment to the Tobacco Control Act, ratified on 15 November, which aims to curb the rising trend of vaping in the country.
President Dr Mohamed Muizzu announced his decision to ban the import, sale, and use of vapes and vaping products on 14 October. The amendment to the Tobacco Control Act was swiftly enacted following this announcement. The law now imposes stringent penalties for violations, including hefty fines for the importation, sale, and use of vaping devices and products.
Under the new legislation, the importation of vaping devices and products was prohibited effective 15 November, with the comprehensive ban on sale and usage commencing on 15 December. The free distribution of vaping devices and related products is also prohibited by the law.
Violators of the ban face substantial fines, as per the law. Importing vaping devices and products incurs a fine of approximately USD 3,240, with each individual product imported attracting a fine of approximately USD 648.
The sale of vaping devices and products carries a fine of approximately USD 1,290, while each product sold will result in a fine of approximately USD 649. Individuals found giving vaping devices or products for free will also be fined approximately USD 649. The most severe penalty, approximately USD 3,240, is reserved for those who sell or give vaping devices or products to minors.
The amendment also raises the legal age for purchasing cigarettes and other tobacco products from 18 to 21 years. The law also bans the advertising, sponsorship, and promotion of tobacco products. Relevant government agencies have been given 60 days to amend all related rules and guidelines to align with the updated Tobacco Control Act.
President Dr Muizzu earlier described the ban as a measure to foster responsibility, creativity, and skills development among the people. He stated that the decision aims to foster healthy lifestyles, encourage positive behaviour, and address issues related to inactivity. The government believes that vaping and smoking negatively impact both physical and mental health and productivity and responsible citizenship.
The decision has garnered praise from some social media commentators, who believe it will contribute to nation-building efforts. In addition to the vaping ban, President Dr Muizzu has launched an initiative to help individuals quit smoking. This includes the introduction of smoking cessation services in healthcare facilities and an award for islands that make significant efforts to ensure their communities quit smoking. The award will include financial assistance for social development projects.
The government has also arranged for the provision of smoking cessation products in all islands and cities with hospitals, facilitated through the State Trading Organization (STO).