The Maldives has enacted a new Media and Broadcasting Regulation Act that consolidates two existing oversight bodies into a single independent commission. Officials say the reform is intended to streamline regulation, eliminate duplication, and provide a clearer, more transparent framework for journalists and outlets.
The Act replaces the Maldives Media Council and the Broadcasting Commission, which previously operated under separate mandates. Under the new system, four of the seven commissioners will be elected directly by the media sector, with the remaining three appointed by Parliament. The Executive will play no role in the process.
The law also removes criminal penalties for journalists. Instead, it provides for administrative remedies — such as warnings, corrections, or proportionate fines — that are subject to judicial oversight and appeal. Rights protections include the ability to respond to complaints, access legal counsel, and appeal decisions in court.
The government says that the law creates a fairer and more independent system that strengthens press freedom while safeguarding the public’s right to reliable information.
Media regulation in the Maldives was previously split between the Maldives Media Council and the Broadcasting Commission, operating under two separate laws. The dual system often led to overlapping mandates, inconsistent standards, and inefficiencies in registration and licensing. Officials say the new Media and Broadcasting Regulation Act was introduced to consolidate oversight, improve clarity, and provide a more coherent framework for both journalists and media outlets.
