President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu has emphasised the pivotal importance of the recently ratified constitutional amendments, asserting that they will bolster the Maldives’ independence and sovereignty while establishing a framework for national stability. In a video message, President Muizzu outlined the key changes, including strengthened requirements for territorial modifications. Previously, such changes required a two-thirds parliamentary majority; the new amendment increases this to a three-quarters majority. Moreover, the president highlighted that the Maldives’ maritime territory, extending up to the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), can now only be altered with the approval of a three-quarters parliamentary majority and a public referendum. Another major amendment mandates parliamentary approval before foreign military personnel can be stationed in Maldivian territory. Foreign troops will henceforth be restricted to participating in military exercises unless explicitly authorised by Parliament. This amendment reflects President Muizzu’s dedication to upholding national sovereignty, as demonstrated by the redeployment of Indian military personnel in May 2024. The president also drew attention to a significant change regarding public referendums. While Parliament previously held the authority to amend referendum-related articles, the new amendment requires that any such changes must first be approved through a public referendum. Additionally, President Muizzu highlighted two other critical amendments: the inclusion of the ‘Anti-Defection’ law into the Constitution, aimed at promoting political stability, and the addition of presidential responsibilities to develop short, medium, and long-term national development plans. In conclusion, President Muizzu described these constitutional reforms as landmark decisions made with patriotic fervour and a commitment to the nation’s sovereignty, stability, and development. He extended his gratitude to all parliamentarians for their instrumental role in enacting these significant changes, which he believes will safeguard the rights of Maldivian citizens and the nation’s future.
